Itangazamakuru ryo muri Amerika: inyuma y’imibare itangaje y’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa

Ingingo yo muri Amerika "Imyambarire y'abagore buri munsi" ku ya 31 Gicurasi, umutwe w’umwimerere: Ubushishozi mu Bushinwa: Inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa, kuva nini kugeza zikomeye, nini mu isi mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byose, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa.Umusaruro wa fibre yumwaka wonyine ugera kuri toni miliyoni 58, bingana na 50% byumusaruro rusange wisi;agaciro ko kohereza mu mahanga imyenda n'imyenda bigera kuri miliyari 316 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 1/3 cy'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi;igipimo cyo kugurisha kirenga miliyari 672 z'amadolari y'Amerika ... Inyuma y'iyi mibare hari inganda nini zo mu Bushinwa zitanga imyenda.Intsinzi yayo ituruka ku rufatiro rukomeye, guhanga udushya, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya, gukurikirana ingamba z’icyatsi, gusobanukirwa imigendekere y’isi, ishoramari ryinshi mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, ndetse n’umusaruro wihariye kandi woroshye.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi mu myaka 11 ikurikiranye, kandi ni cyo gihugu cyonyine gifite uruhare runini mu nganda zose.Imibare irerekana ko 5 mu nganda 26 z’Ubushinwa zikora inganda ziza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, aho inganda z’imyenda ziri ku mwanya wa mbere.

Fata urugero rw'isosiyete y'Abashinwa (Shenzhou International Group Holdings Limited) ikora ikigo kinini cyo gutunganya imyenda ku isi.Isosiyete ikora imyenda igera kuri miliyoni 2 kumunsi mu nganda zayo muri Anhui, Zhejiang na Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo.Nimyenda yimikino ya mbere ku isi Imwe mungingo ya OEM yingenzi.Akarere ka Keqiao, Umujyi wa Shaoxing, nacyo giherereye mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, niho hantu hanini ho guhurira imyenda ku isi.Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cyibicuruzwa byimyenda byisi bigurishwa mugace.Umwaka ushize ibicuruzwa byo kumurongo no kumurongo byageze kuri miliyari 44.8 US $.Iyi ni imwe gusa mu matsinda menshi y’imyenda mu Bushinwa.Mu Mudugudu wa Yaojiapo hafi y’Umujyi wa Tai'an, Intara ya Shandong, buri munsi toni zirenga 30 z’imyenda zitegekwa kubyara 160.000 za john ndende.Nkuko abahanga mu nganda babivuga, nta gihugu ku isi gifite urwego rukungahaye cyane, rutunganijwe kandi rwuzuye rw’imyenda nk’Ubushinwa.Ntabwo ifite gusa ibikoresho fatizo bitanga isoko (harimo peteroli nubuhinzi), ariko ifite ninganda zose zigabanywa muri buri munyururu.

Kuva kumpamba kugeza kuri fibre, kuva kuboha kugeza gusiga irangi no kubyara umusaruro, umwenda unyura mubikorwa amagana mbere yo kugera kubaguzi.Kubwibyo, na n'ubu, inganda z’imyenda ziracyari inganda zisaba akazi.Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gitanga impamba, gifite imyaka ibihumbi n’amateka y’imyenda.Hifashishijwe ibiranga demokarasi, imbaraga zikomeye z'abakozi n'amahirwe yazanywe no kwinjira muri WTO, Ubushinwa bwakomeje guha isi imyambaro myiza kandi ihendutse.