Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, imbere y’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bikomeye ndetse n’ibikorwa byihutirwa kandi bigoye by’iterambere ryiza mu bihe bishya, uruganda rw’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye rwashyize mu bikorwa byimazeyo gufata ibyemezo no kohereza Ishyaka Rikuru ry’ishyaka Komite n'Inama ya Leta, kandi yubahiriza gahunda rusange y'akazi y'ijambo rihamye n'iterambere rihamye.Ijambo nyamukuru nugukomeza guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura mubwimbitse.Hamwe n’inzibacyuho yihuse kandi ihamye yo gukumira no gukumira icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu no kugarura byihuse umusaruro n’imibereho, ibintu by’inganda z’imyenda byongeye imirimo n’umusaruro byahagaze neza muri rusange kuva mu Iserukiramuco.Isoko ryo kugurisha imbere mu gihugu ryerekanye inzira yo gukira.Kwisubiraho, ibintu byiza bikomeje kwegeranya.Nyamara, bitewe nimpamvu nkiterambere ridakuka ryibisabwa ku isoko hamwe n’ibihe bigoye kandi bihinduka ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubukungu nk’umusaruro, ishoramari, n’imikorere y’inganda z’imyenda mu gihembwe cya mbere byari bikiri ku rwego rwo hasi kandi munsi igitutu.
Dutegereje umwaka wose, iterambere ryinganda zinganda ziracyari ingorabahizi kandi zikomeye.Haracyariho ingaruka nyinshi zo hanze nk’umuvuduko udahagije wo kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi, ihindagurika rikabije ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imari, n’impinduka zikomeye za politiki.Impamvu zishobora guterwa nkibidakenewe hanze, ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bigoye, hamwe n’ibiciro fatizo by’ibiciro Mugihe ibintu bimeze, umusingi w’inganda z’imyenda uhagaze neza kandi utezimbere biracyakenewe guhuzwa.
Iterambere rusange muri rusange ryagarutse cyane
Imiterere yumusaruro ihindagurika gato
Kuva mu Iserukiramuco, kubera ko ingaruka z'icyorezo zagiye zigabanuka buhoro buhoro, izenguruka ry’imbere mu gihugu ryakomeje gutera imbere, ibicuruzwa byiyongereye, kandi iterambere muri rusange ry’inganda z’imyenda ryerekanye ko ryifashe neza, kandi icyizere cy’iterambere ry’ibigo ndetse n'ibiteganijwe ku isoko byahurijwe hamwe.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi n’ibiharuro by’inama y’igihugu y’imyenda n’imyenda mu Bushinwa bibitangaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere igipimo cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye cyari 55,6%, kikaba cyari hejuru ya 13 na 8,6 ku ijana ugereranyije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize kandi igihembwe cya kane cya 2022, gihindura 50% gutera imbere no kugabanuka kuva 2022. Ibihe bikurikira byo kugabanuka.
Icyakora, kubera isoko rusange ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ridakenewe hamwe n’ibanze biri hejuru y’umwaka ushize, umusaruro w’inganda z’imyenda wahindutse ho gato.Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bw’inganda z’imyenda n’inganda za fibre chimique cyari 75.5% na 82.1%.Nubwo bari amanota 2.7 na 2,1 ku ijana ugereranije nigihe cyashize umwaka ushize, baracyari hejuru ya 74.5% yo gukoresha ubushobozi bwinganda zinganda mugihe kimwe..Mu gihembwe cya mbere, inganda zongerewe agaciro mu nganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu nganda z’imyenda zagabanutseho 3,7% umwaka ushize, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutseho amanota 8,6 ku ijana ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Inganda zongerewe agaciro ka fibre chimique, imyenda yubwoya, kuboha filament nizindi nganda byageze ku iterambere ryumwaka-mwaka.
Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rikomeje kwiyongera
Umuvuduko wo kohereza hanze urerekana
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, dushyigikiwe n’ibintu byiza nko kugarura neza aho ibicuruzwa byakorewe, kwiyongera ku isoko ry’ubushake bwo kurya, imbaraga za politiki y’igihugu yo guteza imbere ibyo kurya, n’ibikoreshwa mu biruhuko by’ibiruhuko, isoko ry’imyenda n’imyenda yo mu gihugu ryakomeje kwiyongera, kandi kugurisha kumurongo no kumurongo icyarimwe bigera ku iterambere ryihuse.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, mu gihembwe cya mbere, kugurisha imyenda, inkweto n’ingofero, n’imyenda iboshywe mu bice biri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu gihugu cyanjye byiyongereyeho 9% umwaka ushize, kandi umuvuduko wubwiyongere wongeyeho amanota 9.9 ku ijana mugihe cyumwaka ushize.Imbere.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byambarwa kuri interineti byiyongereyeho 8,6% umwaka ushize, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wiyongereyeho amanota 7.7 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Gusubirana byari bikomeye kuruta ibiryo n'ibicuruzwa.
Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, wibasiwe n’ibintu bigoye nko kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva hanze, kongera amarushanwa, ndetse n’ingaruka ziyongera ku bidukikije mu bucuruzi, inganda z’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye zahuye n’igitutu cyoherezwa mu mahanga.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo y’Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere igihugu cyanjye cy’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 67.23 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 6.9%, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutseho amanota 17.9 ku ijana ugereranyije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Mu bicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga, agaciro kwohereza mu mahanga imyenda kari miliyari 32.07 z'amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanuka ku kigero cya 12.1%, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga nk’imyenda y’imyenda byagaragaye cyane;kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byari bihamye kandi byagabanutseho gato, hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 35.16 z'amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 1,3%.Mu masoko akomeye yoherezwa mu mahanga, igihugu cyanjye cy’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa muri Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, n’Ubuyapani byagabanutseho 18.4%, 24.7%, na 8.7% umwaka ushize, naho imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa ku masoko hamwe abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" na RCEP biyongereyeho 1,6% na 8.7%.2%.
Kugabanuka kwinyungu byagabanutse
Igipimo cy'ishoramari cyaragabanutseho gato
Bitewe n’igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikenewe ku isoko bidahagije, ibipimo ngenderwaho mu bukungu by’inganda z’imyenda byakomeje kugabanuka kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ariko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko iterambere ryifashe neza.Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, mu gihembwe cya mbere, amafaranga yinjira n’inyungu rusange y’inganda 37.000 z’imyenda iri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu gihugu yagabanutseho 7.3% na 32.4% umwaka ushize, ni 17.9. n'amanota 23.2 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, ariko igabanuka ryabaye munsi ya Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare uyu mwaka.Kubaha byagabanutseho 0,9 na 2,1 ku ijana.Inyungu y’inyungu zinjira mu mishinga iri hejuru y’ubunini yagenwe yari 2,4% gusa, igabanuka ryamanota 0.9 ku ijana mugihe cyumwaka ushize, kikaba cyari gito ugereranije mumyaka yashize.Mu ruhererekane rw’inganda, gusa inganda z’ubwoya bw’ubwoya, ubudodo, n’inganda zageze ku iterambere ryiza mu kwinjiza amafaranga, mu gihe inganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo zageze ku izamuka rirenga 20% mu nyungu zose zishyigikiwe no kugarura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byarangiye n’igicuruzwa cy’umutungo rusange w’inganda z’imyenda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe wagabanutseho 7.5% na 9.3% buri mwaka;Ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga atatu yakoreshejwe cyari 7.2%, naho umutungo-umwenda wari 57.8%, wasangaga ahanini bikomeza.
Bitewe nimpamvu nkibiteganijwe ku isoko ridahungabana, umuvuduko w’inyungu, n’ishingiro rikomeye mu mwaka ushize, igipimo cy’ishoramari mu nganda z’imyenda cyaragabanutseho gato kuva uyu mwaka watangira.4.3%, 3.3% na 3.5%, icyizere cyo gushora imari mubucuruzi kiracyakenewe kunozwa.
Ibihe byiterambere biracyari bibi
Guteza imbere cyane iterambere ryiza
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, nubwo uruganda rw’imyenda rw’igihugu cyanjye rwashyizweho igitutu mu ntangiriro, kuva muri Werurwe, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikorwa byagaragaje ko bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ubushobozi bw’inganda bwo kurwanya ingaruka no guhangana n’iterambere byakomeje gusohoka.Dutegereje umwaka wose, muri rusange iterambere ryugarije inganda z’imyenda riracyari ingorabahizi kandi rirakomeye, ariko ibintu byiza nabyo birirundanya kandi biriyongera.Inganda ziteganijwe gusubira buhoro buhoro inzira ihamye yo gukira, ariko haracyari ibibazo byinshi nibibazo byo gutsinda.
Urebye ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, ibyifuzo byo kuzamuka kwisoko mpuzamahanga ntibizwi, ifaranga ry’isi riracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibyago bya sisitemu y’imari biriyongera, kandi ubushobozi bw’isoko ku isoko n’icyizere cy’abaguzi biragenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro;imiterere ya geopolitike iragoye kandi iratera imbere, kandi ibidukikije mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa by’inganda z’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye mu kongera umusaruro ku isi.Ubufatanye buzana gushidikanya.Nubwo ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bwifashe neza kandi bwongeye kwiyongera, urufatiro rwo gukomeza kunoza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu n’ibikoreshwa mu gihugu ntirurakomera, kandi igitutu cy’ibikorwa nkigiciro kinini no kugabanya inyungu kiracyari hejuru.Icyakora, ukurikije icyerekezo cyiza, igihugu cyanjye gishya cyo gukumira icyorezo cya pneumoniya no gukumira icyorezo cyinjiye mu cyiciro gishya, bituma habaho uburyo bw’ibanze bw’iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro w’igihugu cyanjye wiyongereyeho 4.5% umwaka ushize.Makro shingiro iragenda itera imbere gahoro gahoro, isoko nini nini nini cyane ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu riragenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, aho ibicuruzwa byagarutsweho rwose, urwego rutanga inganda zikomeza gutera imbere, kandi guhuza no gufatanya na politiki zinyuranye za macro bizatera imbere hamwe .Imbaraga zihuriweho zo gukomeza kugarura ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu zitanga imbaraga zingenzi zo kugarura neza inganda zimyenda.Nka nganda zigezweho zifite imibereho yabantu ndetse nimiterere yimyambarire, inganda zimyenda nazo zizakomeza gushakisha isoko hashingiwe ku masoko agaragara y’abaguzi nka "ubuzima bunini", "umuhengeri w’igihugu" na "birambye".Hatewe inkunga n’isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, inganda z’imyenda zizagenda zisubira buhoro buhoro inzira ihamye yo guhindura imiterere n’iterambere ryiza cyane mu 2023.
Inganda z’imyenda zizashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo imyifatire ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa hamwe n’ibyemezo bijyanye n’ukoherezwa mu nama nkuru y’ubukungu bw’ubukungu, yubahiriza imvugo rusange yo "gushaka iterambere mu kubungabunga umutekano", ikomeza gushimangira u umusingi wo gutuza no gukira, kwihutisha kwegeranya no kongera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’iterambere ryiza, kandi uharanira kurinda urwego rw’inganda Urwego rutanga isoko ruhagaze neza kandi rufite umutekano, kandi inganda z’imyenda zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gutanga amasoko, guteza imbere urugo gusaba, kuzamura akazi n’amafaranga, nibindi, hagamijwe guteza imbere iterambere rusange muri rusange mubikorwa byubukungu bwinganda no kuzuza intego nyamukuru ninshingano ziterambere ryubukungu n’imibereho myiza yumwaka.umusanzu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2023